Smart Grid Technologies - Smart grids enhance reliability through digital control and automation.

The term smart grid technologies encompasses a wide range of innovations that make the grid more intelligent and interactive. This includes the widespread deployment of smart meters, which provide real-time data on energy consumption, enabling both consumers and utilities to better manage energy use. It also includes advanced sensors placed throughout the transmission and distribution network that can detect faults and monitor the health of the infrastructure.

Other key technologies include advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), which allows for two-way communication between the utility and the consumer, and wide-area monitoring systems (WAMS) that use synchronized measurements to get a real-time view of the entire grid's health. These technologies provide the backbone of data that feeds the energy management software and enables the microgrid controllers to make informed decisions. They are the essential tools that allow grid operators to see what's happening on the network in real-time and respond proactively.